The trek to Everest Base Camp is an incredibly rewarding journey that offers excitement, serenity, and entertainment all at once. Nestled in the upper region of Sagarmatha National Park in the Everest area, it provides travelers with a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to step foot on the base of some of the tallest mountain ranges on earth, including Mt. Everest (8849m) and Mt. Lhotse (8516m). The Everest region boasts around 300 mountains that are both massive and picturesque in appearance. This area gained popularity after the first successful ascent of Mount Everest in 1953 by Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay, which is still considered one of the greatest human achievements in adventure history.

Our journey commences with an adventurous flight to Lukla airport, which is renowned as one of the world's most dangerous airports and is also called Tenzing-Hillary airport. Despite its perilous location at an elevation of 2800m, Lukla airport has become a popular attraction in itself. Lukla (2860 meters) is a small town that offers modern amenities and trekking necessities to the trekkers heading towards Everest. The route then takes us along the Dudh Koshi river, which meanders through hills with numerous bends and twists until we reach Namche Bazaar (3446m). Namche Bazaar is a remote yet fascinating place for tourists due to its unique and dense amphitheater-style settlement, which overlooks Mt. Thamserku (6623 meters). The trek then continues through the small Sherpa hamlets of Tengboche (3860m), Pangboche (3985m), Dingboche (4410m), Gorakshep (5164m), and finally arrives at a narrow valley filled with rock boulders, sand, and river deposits, all flowing down from the famous Khumbu glacier. As you trek through the Everest region, you will be able to catch a glimpse of the base of the world's highest mountain. 

If you happen to visit during the Spring or Autumn, you may also spot the camps of climbers attempting to reach the summit of Everest. This region has a unique atmosphere and attracts trekkers with its diverse range of rare plant and animal species that thrive at high altitudes. It is not uncommon to see animals such as the Himalayan Monal, Musk Deer, Snow Leopard, and Himalayan Tahr after passing through Namche Bazaar. The Sagarmatha National Park, established in 1976, is home to a variety of flora and fauna, making it an ideal destination for naturalists and researchers.

National geographic has recognized Sagarmatha National Park as an exceptional destination for stargazing due to its breathtaking night sky. When you reach above Namche Bazaar, be sure to observe the stars or planets as there are countless wonders to discover. 

The Khumbu region, which is the upper section of the Everest region, is home to the Sherpa people, who are renowned worldwide for their daring climbing skills and ability to survive at high altitudes. The Sherpa people lead a unique life that distinguishes them from other Nepalese communities. With a culture and lifestyle similar to that of Tibetans, they are known for their hospitality and friendliness. Manirimdu, their most prominent festival, is a 19-day celebration and procession held in October each year. If you plan to trek to Everest Base Camp during October, you may want to schedule your trip to coincide with this festival.

Accommodation during Everest Base Camp Trek

Everest Base Camp trek offers accommodation in basic tea houses or lodges which provide a comfortable place to stay. The amenities and services may vary depending on the itinerary and route, but in general, they are similar. Tea houses are small guest houses run by local families, with simple facilities like a bed, shared bathroom, and dining area. While some tea houses may have electricity and hot water showers, these amenities cannot be guaranteed, especially at higher altitudes. Lodges are slightly larger and offer more amenities, such as private rooms and attached bathrooms.

As you trek higher, the accommodation becomes more basic, and tea houses and lodges may not have heating. Therefore, it is advisable to bring warm clothes and a good sleeping bag. Camping is another recommended option, as it allows you to enjoy the beautiful locations and scenery, with full arrangements of food and heavy-duty tents for sleeping. You can relax by the campfire and share stories of your trek.

In Everest Base Camp Trek, your food and beverage options are limited to mostly Nepali and Tibetan dishes. Dal Bhaat Set( Rice, Lentil Soup, Curry and other sides) is usually preferred by most trekkers as it great value for money. You have other western dishes options too depending on the teahouse you are staying at.

Best time for  Everest Base Camp Trek

The best season to trek to Everest Base Camp in Nepal is during the spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) seasons. During these seasons, the weather is relatively stable, with clear skies and minimal rainfall, making it the perfect time for trekking and mountaineering. 

Winter is generally not preferable for trekking because in winter the weather conditions can get harsh and it will be difficult to trek in such conditions.

In spring, the temperatures start to warm up, and the snow melts, making the trekking trail more accessible. The rhododendrons and other flowers are in full bloom, adding to the natural beauty of the region.

In autumn, the weather is dry and sunny, with moderate temperatures, and the skies are clear, providing excellent views of the mountains. Additionally, autumn is the peak season for trekking and climbing in Nepal, so you'll likely meet many other trekkers and mountaineers on the trail.

Overall, both seasons offer favorable weather conditions, but the decision to travel during either season ultimately depends on your preferences and availability.